Reference

Roblox 3D and pet simulator glossary

Short, plain definitions of the words you run into when you make pets, eggs and props for a Roblox game: from studs and MeshParts to rigs, drop weights and pity timers. Roblox terms are checked against the Roblox Creator Hub docs.

31 terms · Updated

Modelling

Meshes, textures and file formats.

Decimation

Also: Polygon reduction, Mesh simplification

Reducing a mesh's triangle count while keeping its shape, for example with Blender's Decimate modifier. AI generators often return more triangles than a Roblox pet needs, so the mesh is decimated to the triangle budget before export.

Triangle and texture limits

FBX / GLB

Also: FBX, GLB, glTF, OBJ, 3D file formats

Common 3D file formats. Roblox Studio's 3D Importer reads FBX, glTF/GLB and OBJ. FBX is the usual choice for rigged and animated models; GLB packs mesh, PBR textures and animation into one file; OBJ carries only the mesh and basic textures.

Import a 3D model into Roblox Studio

LOD (level of detail)

Also: LOD, Level of detail

Drawing simpler versions of a mesh when it is far from the camera. Roblox does this itself for MeshParts whose RenderFidelity is Automatic, so you don't upload separate LOD meshes; you only keep the base mesh light.

Triangle and texture limits

Texture atlas

Also: Atlas

One image that holds the colors for a whole model. A Roblox mesh object takes only one material, so a pet should arrive with all its parts on a single atlas. Proppo merges materials and caps textures at 512 px for pets, eggs and items and 1024 px for props.

Triangle and texture limits

Texture baking

Also: Baking

Transferring surface information into a texture image: for example, detail from a high-poly mesh into a normal map for a low-poly one, or several materials into one atlas. Baking lets a light mesh keep the look of a heavy one.

Triangle and texture limits

Triangle budget

Also: Tri budget, Poly count, Polycount

The most triangles you allow one asset. Roblox caps a single mesh at 20,000 triangles, but pet games stay far below that because dozens of pets render at once, often on phones. Proppo's presets are 4,000 for a pet (2,000 on the mobile preset), 1,500 for an egg, 3,000 for an item and 6,000 for a prop.

Triangle and texture limitsRoblox pet generator

UV map

Also: UVs, UV layout, UV unwrap

The flat 2D layout that tells the renderer which part of a texture lands on which part of the mesh. Roblox's texture specs ask for a single UV set per mesh with all UVs inside the 0–1 space; overlapping UVs are allowed.

Import a 3D model into Roblox Studio

Studio

Roblox Studio objects and properties.

CollisionFidelity

A MeshPart property that sets the shape used for physics: Default, Hull, Box, PreciseConvexDecomposition or Tunable. Pets that follow a player rarely need precise collisions, so Box or Hull (or CanCollide off) keeps physics cheap.

Triangle and texture limits

MeshPart

A Roblox part that renders a custom 3D mesh imported from a file. Each MeshPart has one material and up to 20,000 triangles, and it can hold a SurfaceAppearance for PBR textures.

Import a 3D model into Roblox Studio

Network ownership

Which machine simulates an unanchored part's physics: the server or one player's client. BasePart:SetNetworkOwner(player) hands it to that player, which makes their own pet move smoothly; SetNetworkOwner(nil) keeps it on the server. Anchored parts have no network owner.

How to animate a Roblox pet

Pivot

Also: Pivot point, Origin

The point a part or model moves and rotates around (PivotTo, Model.WorldPivot, BasePart.PivotOffset). A pivot at the bottom center lets you place a pet straight on the ground; Proppo exports static models with a bottom-center pivot by default.

Import a 3D model into Roblox Studio

PrimaryPart

A Model property that names one of its parts as the main part. When it is set, the model's pivot follows that part, which makes moving a whole pet model with PivotTo predictable.

How to animate a Roblox pet

RenderFidelity

A MeshPart property that controls how much detail Roblox draws: Automatic (lowers detail with distance), Precise (always full detail) or Performance (always reduced). Automatic is the usual choice for pets.

Triangle and texture limits

Stud

Roblox's unit of length. Roblox's units page converts 1 stud to 28 cm. Models exported from Proppo use 1 unit = 1 stud, with a default height of 3 studs for a pet and 3.5 for an egg.

Import a 3D model into Roblox Studio

SurfaceAppearance

An object you put inside a MeshPart to give it PBR textures: ColorMap, NormalMap, RoughnessMap and MetalnessMap. Normal maps must be OpenGL tangent-space. If a model imports grey, adding a SurfaceAppearance with its ColorMap usually fixes it.

Import a 3D model into Roblox Studio

Animation

Rigs, skinning and playing animations.

Auto-rig

Also: Auto rigging, Automatic rigging

Placing a skeleton and its weights automatically instead of by hand. Many auto-riggers target humanoids; Proppo's own auto-rig has templates for four-legged and two-legged pets, fish, birds, snakes, jellies and a simple bounce, each with an Idle and a move loop.

How to animate a Roblox petRoblox pet generator

Rig

Also: Armature, Skeleton

A skeleton of bones inside a mesh that lets it bend. A rigged model imported into Roblox gets Bone objects under its MeshPart, and animations move those bones.

How to animate a Roblox pet

Vertex weights

Also: Skin weights, Weight painting

The numbers that say how strongly each bone moves each vertex; per vertex they add up to 1. Bad weights cause tearing or rubbery stretching when the pet animates.

How to animate a Roblox pet

Pet-sim design

Eggs, odds and progression in pet simulators.

Drop weight

Also: Drop rate, Hatch chance, Odds

A relative number that sets a pet's chance in an egg: chance = its weight divided by the sum of all weights in that egg. If eggs can be bought with Robux or paid currency, Roblox's policy asks you to show every outcome's odds before purchase.

Egg rarity tablesRoblox egg generator

Equip limit

Also: Pet slots, Equipped pets

How many pets a player can have equipped (following them and adding multipliers) at once, often raised by upgrades or game passes. It also bounds how many pet meshes each player adds to the scene, which is why triangle budgets matter.

Triangle and texture limitsEgg rarity tables

Hatching

Also: Egg hatching, Egg opening

Opening an egg, usually for in-game currency, to get a random pet from that egg's drop table. Games often add hatch animations, multi-hatch and auto-hatch.

Egg rarity tablesRoblox egg generator

Multiplier

Also: Pet multiplier, Boost

The bonus an equipped pet gives, such as ×1.5 coins or damage. Rarer pets and variants usually carry bigger multipliers, which is what makes players chase them.

Egg rarity tables

Pity timer

Also: Pity system, Hard pity, Soft pity

A rule that limits bad luck: hard pity guarantees a rare result after a set number of misses, soft pity raises the odds a little with every miss. Pity changes the real odds, so explain it to players.

Egg rarity tables

Rarity tier

Also: Rarity

A named level such as Common, Rare, Epic, Legendary or Mythic that tells players how hard a pet is to get. Each tier usually has its own color, drop chance and stat range.

Egg rarity tables

Rebirth

Also: Prestige

Resetting progress such as currency or upgrades in exchange for a permanent boost. Rebirths give long-term players a reason to keep grinding.

Egg rarity tables

Variant (Gold, Rainbow, Shiny, Huge)

Also: Rarity variant, Gold pet, Rainbow pet, Shiny pet, Huge pet

A rarer version of the same pet, such as Gold, Rainbow or Shiny (a new color or material) or Huge (a scaled-up copy), usually with a bigger multiplier. Variants reuse the base mesh and rig; Proppo makes a rarity set (Gold, Diamond, Shadow, Rainbow, Neon) from one model in one step.

Egg rarity tablesRoblox pet generator

Skip the jargon, ship the pet

Proppo turns a prompt or a drawing into a pet at a Roblox triangle budget, scaled in studs with the pivot on the ground, rigged and with a rarity set.

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